Projections of Body Shop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Projections of Body Shop - Essay Example Salary Statement 2002(GBP) 2002(% deals) 2003(GBP) 2003(% deals) 2004(GBP) 2004(% Sales) Turnover 413.1 100 428.5 100 442.6 100 Cost of Sales 158.3 39 168.1 39.2 182.3 39.2 Net Profit 254.8 61 260.4 60.3 260.3 58.8 Working Expenses barring excellent expenses 209.3 45.4 228.1 46.1 239.7 42.3 excellent expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 rebuilding costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 Net intrigue cost 0.9 0 1.8 1.5 2.3 1.9 Benefit Before Tax 4.1 5.3 16.44 4.1 15.5 2.9 Assessment Expense 10 4.2 7.8 5.7 2.1 0.88 Profit(loss) after assessment 2.1 3.8 13.2 7.1 6.1 3.7 Standard profits 14 5 18 4.1 11 4.1 Benefit ( misfortune held) 19 4.7 8.1 7.4 3.2 4.1 Salary Statement 2005(GBP) 2005(% deals) 2006(GBP) 2006(% deals) Turnover 479.2 100 502.8 100 Cost of Sales 208.1 43 238.6 47.45 Net Profit 271.1 57 264.2 52.65 Working Expenses barring uncommon expenses 242.1 47.1 267.2 50.3 uncommon expenses 0 0 0 0 rebuilding costs 0 0 0 0 Net intrigue cost 1.1 0 0 1.8 Benefit Before Tax 2.9 3.1 7.3 9.2 Assessment Expense 2.7 3.1 19.1 10.7 Profit(loss) after assessment 5.1 6.2 9.8 7.1 Customary profits 7.3 6.8 9.9 5.1 Benefit ( misfortune held) 14.1 9.1 6.2 8.2 A short examination of the authentic information uncovers that Financially The Body Shop is on a sound balance monetarily and was so until the buy by L'Oreal. There is a sound development in the Turnover averaging around 8%. The expense of deals once in a while surpass 40% leaving a genuinely sound edge to work with. That edge is again reflected in the way that the gross benefit is reliably around the 60% imprint. What's more, aside from during two or three years where there were extraordinary expenses and rebuilding costs , there is a sound benefit before charge. Thus the choice to delist body Shop ( a programmed occasion on... Body Shop is in a one of a kind situation of not advertising itself in the traditional sense due to it’s solid client base. It has a solid followingâ of faithful clients , in light of the fact that among others , it’s percieved social qualities. The policy centered issues which it has joined itself incorporate being 100% vegan and not utilize creature testing. Utilizing Environmentally Friendly items and champion other social causes like AIDS. Indeed, even Anita Roddick , on her deathbed ( she kicked the bucket as of late of Hepatitis C) was effectively campaigningâ An ongoing investor surveyâ uncovered what the investors think.â Some of the reactions were â€Å"The way that the Body Shop endeavors to deliver open, genuine and reasonable yearly report and records and between time reports, and figures out how to send them out to investors sensibly promptly.† dislike the Body Shop to stop its social review. Indeed might want more data in audit.†Ã¢ â €Å"Asking for conclusions, for example, this.† â€Å"The organization of the Annual Report.† â€Å"Keep the battling and qualities however improve the showcasing. No more administrative work than at present.†Ã¢ â€Å"Thank you for not creating gigantic, polished reports †a misuse of paper and consistently an indication of desperation†In different words the gathering of individuals who are Body shop investors are from a similar arrangement of individuals who are it’s clients. It has a special market which is very strong.The shortcomings which possibly uncovered now , on account of the acquisition of the Company by Loreal is that every single key choice and technique were revolved around Anita and Gordon Roddick.

Proportion Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Extent Paper - Essay Example for an extent, test size required for an extent, certainty interim for the distinction of two extent, correlation of an extent with guessed extent, and examination of two extents will be talked about. Focal Limit Theorem (CLT) for a Proportion express that â€Å"As test size expands, the conveyance of the example extent p = x/n moves toward an ordinary dissemination with mean Ï€ and standard deviation.† The measurement p = x/n is expected regularly circulated when the example is huge. A traditionalist dependable guideline that typicality might be accepted at whatever point nï€ â‰ ¥ 10 and n(1 âˆ' Ï€) ≠¥ 10. This standard requires an extremely enormous example size to accept typicality when Ï€ varies incredibly from 0.50 (Doane and Seward 2007). Utilizing the Central Limit Theorem, the likelihood that an example extent will fall inside a given interim can be expressed. The certainty interim for a populace extent, Ï€ at a given certainty level (1 †Î ±) is given by The estimation of z can be gotten utilizing typical table (Z table) or utilizing Excel work NORMINV(ÃŽ ±/2). The width of the certainty interim for a populace extent, Ï€ relies upon the example size, certainty level (1 †Î ±), and the example extent p. The gauge of distinction and standard deviation of two-populace extent can be given by and , individually. Utilizing this gauge, a certainty interim for the distinction of two populace extents, (Ï€1âˆ' Ï€2), is given by For ordinary examining dispersion, the test measurement for the speculation test will be z score. This test measurement is contrasted and basic estimation of z score at the chose degree of criticalness, ÃŽ ± for holding or dismissing invalid theory (H0). The test measurement for a populace extent with guessed extent Ï€0 is the contrast between the example extent p and the theorized extent Ï€0 isolated by the evaluated standard mistake of the extent (signified ÏÆ'p) as given beneath The suppositions of examination

Why Should We Choose You As A Resume Essay Sample?

Why Should We Choose You As A Resume Essay Sample?The best MBA essay samples are usually created by an experienced instructor who has earned a PhD in education. This type of writer will have experience that many MBAs do not. They will also understand how to set up the format in the most effective way possible, as well as how to use the various tools available to make sure the structure is as clear and concise as possible. In this guide, you'll learn how to select the best essays to use when reviewing job applications.Many applicants who submit their resume only include a summary of what they did in college. While it can be helpful to have a bit of information there, the big key is to highlight your major, which is probably a major that isn't very easy to learn. Before submitting your resume, however, have it checked out by an admissions counselor. He or she can tell you whether or not the information is useful to the employer and may even recommend some writing samples that would sho w how a professional might approach the problem.When you're preparing to apply, think about what kind of position you hope to land and write about your career goals. Not only should you focus on what your strengths are, but also what you're good at. Do you enjoy mathematics? Analyze your areas of expertise and incorporate them into your writing. If you love art, discuss that interest and how it will be applied in the school and post-graduate environment.It is critical to convey the entire truth about yourself in an MBA essay. You must emphasize your strengths and those of your prospective employer. Be sure to list your accomplishments, but avoid going too far into detail. Remember, employers want the most professional looking resume that they can find.When writing your MBA essay, don't underestimate the importance of learning all of the basics. Get a friend or relative with a background in education to teach you how to write an essay. You want to make sure your topic is well-rounded , and that the structure is appropriate for the type of application you have. Remember, the ability to prove to an employer that you have everything they need to succeed is critical.Because many people lack the time necessary to research the topic of their MBA application, writing a short cover letter is ideal. In this piece of the process, there are some instances where it is beneficial to use a professional service. For example, if you plan to use a service to create your essay, ensure that the writer you use understands the program that you're applying for. Also, write your sample essay in a way that is easy to read and understand. Always remember that the ability to impress an employer is the most important aspect of a resume.The career you want to go into in your MBA education will determine how you will write your MBA essay. If you are pursuing a more technical or demanding field, you'll want to hire a writer that is able to relate to your educational experiences. Be sure to r eview your options carefully to make sure you're satisfied with your choice.Finally, remember that the best MBA essay samples are likely to be created by an experienced instructor. With a PhD in education in hand, these professionals have the knowledge and skill necessary to be the best writer you can find.

Classroom Makeover, By Cathy Davidson Essay - 1424 Words

Typically gifted and talented programs are intended to challenge fast pace learners and recognize their special abilities, however the innocuous separation between peers can prevent other students’ talents from being acknowledged and advanced. While the gifted and talented students are applauded for their intellectual capabilities and natural talents, other students are labeled as average or less skilled. Placement into these programs are rooted from the results of standardized testing, which students and teachers spend a great amount of time preparing for. Preparation for these exams alter the curriculum and objective for learning all together. Some education systems seem to focus more on teaching to test rather than teaching to educate. In Cathy Davidson essay, â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover,† she explores how there should be more emphases on the relevance, relationship and rigor in the classroom and how this can teach students more efficiently and improve our schoo l. Within the past 15 years, advancements in technology alone theoretically have created new prospective ways of learning, therefore standardized testing may be an inadequate method of testing students’ talents and abilities. Because each student’s future is so heavily weighted on their performance throughout grade school, education systems should have a well-rounded system in place that allows students to support and learn from each other rather than creating a divide between the strong versus the poor testShow MoreRelatedProject Classroom Makeover, By Cathy Davidson1169 Words   |  5 PagesJennifer White Professor Lee ENC 1102 25 September 2015 Summary Cathy Davidson is an English and humanities professor at Duke University. She has published over twenty books, many dealing with technology and education. In â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover,† she argues that the way the United States teaches students is not preparing them for the skills needed for success in the twenty-first century. To illustrate her point, Professor Davidson presents the historical development of the educational systemRead MoreProject Classroom Makeover By Cathy Davidson Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is a very powerful tool in the twenty-first century; the power of knowledge allows an individual to advance his social and economic status. â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover† by Cathy Davidson demonstrates the necessity of a customized education system in modern America while explaining why traditional learning is slowly reversing true American values. Since the late 1800s, the United States of America has developed a reputation of â€Å"r ags to riches† because of the success stories of John D. RockefellerRead MoreProject Classroom Makeover By Cathy Davidson1384 Words   |  6 Pagesa change in the way that the education system was set up. In her essay, â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover†, Cathy Davidson discusses how the â€Å"one size fits all† model of learning hinders students from learning in a new and modernized way. She suggests the notion that using technology to teach and learn can be effective in many ways. Davidson shows that using technology presents the opportunity for a traditional classroom to become more inclusive and creative. The â€Å"democratization of knowledge† is the improvementRead MoreProject Classroom Makeover, By Cathy Davidson1310 Words   |  6 Pagesend, they all contribute to the advancement of society. Throughout â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover,† Cathy Davidson explores the need for such change in America’s educational system as it lags years b ehind the modern standards. Technology serves as an impetus to change and reform this antiquated system through facilitating new means of learning not previously available. While technology does have its benefits in the classrooms, it cannot alone replace the interactions between students and teachers becauseRead MoreProject Classroom Makeover By Cathy Davidson1594 Words   |  7 Pagespresence of technology. Nowadays, technology has become a major part of our lives and created a huge change in this world, and gives an opportunity for children to enhance their creativity and adapt to change quickly. In Cathy Davidson’s article, â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover†, Davidson discusses how vital the process of unlearning is to students and present education system. Unlearning discourages students from learning in a fashion that has all the pre-set directions, and gives independence to studentsRead More`` Project Classroom Makeover `` By Cathy Davidson Essay1970 Words   |   8 Pageswould inevitably result in failure because their proponents blindly believe in the efficiency of equality. They neglect how people are motivated to improve and to test their limits by their instinct to compete. In her writing â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover†, Cathy Davidson proposes egalitarian plans consist of a â€Å"democratization of knowledge† (54) which depends on crowdsourcing and â€Å"working together collectively† (51). In Davidson’s perspective, problems will be solved by allowing everyone the equal opportunityRead MoreAnalysis Of Project Classroom Makeover By Cathy Davidson2143 Words   |  9 Pagesindividuals who are also motivated by their own values and dreams. These people are willing to step outside of the realm of ‘standard success’ and strive for what constitutes as success in their opinion. The following texts- â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover† by Cathy Davidson, â€Å"Biographies of Hegemony† by Karen Ho, and â€Å"An Army of One, Me† by Jean Twenge- all demonstrate the conflicts and consequences of social construct and self-desires on our perceptions of success. While social construct influences manyRead MoreAnalysis Of Project Classroom Makeover, And An Army Of One : Me, By Cathy Davidson1547 Words   |  7 PagesIn all three texts, â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover,† â€Å"Biographies of Hegemony,† and â€Å"An Army of One: Me,† the authors, Cathy Davidson, Karen Ho, Jean Twenge, respectively, explore different ideas of â€Å"the Self.† They defined and expanded what it meant to be an individual through curiosity. How was the â€Å"Self† developed? What were the main factors of a more â€Å"self-celebrated† society? Why are aspects of narcissism seen more and more today? These answers were discovered when the idea of â€Å"self-focus† wasRead MoreAnalysis Of Karen Lee s Project Classroom Makeover Essay1236 Wor ds   |  5 Pageson the top of the chain of command dictate the social norms for the remaining individuals on the antithetical end of the spectrum. Individuals with traits outside these norms are ostracized and looked down upon by the hierarchy. Cathy Davidson’s, Project Classroom Makeover, promotes the use of customization in the education system to accommodate every students’ learning habits over the current use of standardization and curriculum based teachings. On the other hand, Karen Ho’s, Biographies of HegemonyRead MoreInquiry Based Opportunities And Narcissism Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesBased Opportunities and Narcissism The question of how to properly teach children has been constantly debated over ever since the existence of the education system. On the precipice of such debate are two outspoken critics, Cathy Davidson, author of â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover,† and Jean Twenge, author of â€Å"An Army of One: Me,† who have both denounced the traditional school curriculum. Their beliefs, that public school have ruined students by placing too much emphasis on self-esteem as well as content

The Perfection Of The Knight In The General Prologue Of

The perfection of the knight in The General Prologue of the Canterbury Tales represents an idealized form of chivalry. Through exhaustive conquest and moderate temperament, the knight embodies chivalric qualities that elevate him to an idealized state. Moreover, the knight is temperamentally moderate despite his martial successes and his merit is unmatched by any other knight. Being in such high prestige, the knight has inherent discretional rights in deciding what is or isn’t true knighthood. After Chaucer establishes the knight as perfect he contrasts him with the squire and yeoman. Now, since the knight is the pure embodiment of knighthood, the squire and the yeoman act as impure forms representing two separate excesses that undermine†¦show more content†¦Or, maybe his merit and moderate humility (I.73) won the narrators respect. Regardless, his respect is well established in The General Prologue, line 67: â€Å"and evermoore he hadde a sovereyn prys;† and r esonates throughout the entire Canterbury Tales. Even the miller’s requiting of the knight’s tale is tactful, despite his drunkenness. Rather than attacking the knight ad hominem Robyn directs his attack on the â€Å"Knyghtes tale.† As identified above, Robyn’s tact here is admirable; despite his intoxication he refrains from attacking the knight personally. Essentially, the knight’s air renders him beyond reproach. Along with the knight’s favorable portrait, the placement of the squire and yeoman after the knight accentuates his perfection. Also, if the narrators order of remembrance when writing the prologue is to be considered, the squire and yeoman’s connection to the knight is part of a greater thematic chunk; for, after the yeoman, Chaucer portrays the first nun and particularly highlights her simplicity and coyness—marking a complete thematic change from the outwardly martial yeoman to the â€Å"shy†, pretentious prioress. Thus, the opposites but up to accentuate each other. Let us now evaluate the squire and yeoman more closely to determine which details make them each a type of foil to the knight. The squire is the knight’s immediate offspring (I.79) and is described as moderately tall, exceptionally agile, and greatly strong (I.82-83). However, the squire’s physicalShow MoreRelatedEssay on Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales1261 Words   |  6 PagesGeoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales The Knight, Squire, Prioress, The Monk and the Friar are defined by their settings in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Prologue to The Canterbury Tales. 1. Portnoy says in his article in the Chaucer Review that The General Prologue is like a mirror reflecting the individuals appearance which then defines the character of that person.(281) 2. Scanlon backs up Portnoy in his article from Speculum by saying †¦Characters descriptions somehow emerge inevitably fromRead MoreChaucer s Squire : An Exploration Of Character Modalities1473 Words   |  6 PagesExploration of Character Modalities Within Geoffrey Chaucer s General Prologue, he describes the broad spectrum of characters in concise yet immersive language. One of the first to be examined is the character of the young Squire. Throughout the description of the Squire, Chaucer offers the reader multiple avenues or rather poses a question of interpretation in how to view the Squire. Is he, in fact, a pure and pious aspiring knight or is he artificial, and his construction denoting a true conceitednessRead MoreSub--Chaucer art of characterization as found in prologue of Canterbury by marufa sultana.2939 Words   |  12 PagesChaucer begins the Prologue with a beautiful announcement of spring. This introduction is the voice of the Poet, polished, elegant, and finished. He tells us that just as Nature has a predictable course through the seasons, so does human nature follow a seasonal pattern, which causes people to want to break out of winters confinement and go traveling in the spring. Thus the stage is set for Chaucer, who is the Narrator of this poem. Twenty-nine travelers meet at the Tabard Inn in London beforeRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Emilys Strength in Knights Tale781 Words   |  4 Pageshewe, I noot which was the fyner of hem two- (1033-1039) Thus is Emily, the least often discussed of the four central characters in the Knights Tale, described upon her first important entrance in the tale, when the knights initially view her in all of her loveliness. This description of Emily fits in with the common criticism that she is more a symbol of the beauty and goodness that chivalric nature desires than an actual character with thoughts, actions and emotionsRead More The Bourgeois Social Class in Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay5130 Words   |  21 Pagesmerchant or middle class - I will briefly discuss the Three Estates system and Chaucers role in the systems shift to include a Fourth Estate (and how this shift influenced the CT). Then I will examine four stories from the CT (The Wife of Baths Prologue, The Friars Tale, The Summoners Tale, and The Pardoners Tale) in which Chaucer seems to denounce elements of the social paradigm. I will then examine four stories from the CT (The Knights Tale, The Man of Laws Tale, The Second Nuns Tale, andRead MoreThe Portrait of Medieval Social Classes as Presented in the General Prologue to Geoffrey Chaucer’s the Canterbury Tales4628 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction The General Prologue fulfils two functions: it tells the story of how the tales came to be told, and it introduces the tellers. There are about thirty pilgrims travelling to Canterbury to pray to the holy blissful martyr- St. Thomas of Becket. These characters can be considered the portrait of the whole Middle English society. All the pilgrims can be divided into particular hierarchic structure of classes. The simplest division of society was into three estates: those who fight, thoseRead More Canterbury Tales Essay - Marriage and the Role of Women in the Wife of Bath’s Prologue1384 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Wife of Bath’s Prologue  Ã‚   The Canterbury Tales, begun in 1387 by Geoffrey Chaucer, are written in heroic couplets iambic pentameters, and consist of a series of twenty-four linked tales told by a group of superbly characterized pilgrims ranging from Knight to Plowman. The characters meet at an Inn, in London, before journeying to the shrine of St Thomas a Becket at Canterbury. The Wife of Bath is one of these characters. She bases both her tale and her prologue on marriage and bringsRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagessection is a list of the products of Spain, the author’s homeland, and the whole concludes, in spite of the author’s leaning towards astrology, with a quotation from the Hippocratic work De Aeribus aquis locis. The chapter ends with a list of the general effects of the sun and moon and of the other five planets on mankind (pp. 171-76). Chapter 4 is completely isolated, since it is the only one in the entire book which mentions Islam in connection with astrol ogy. It goes so far as to use the KoranRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesexam is a standard for accountants, passing the PMP exam may become the standard for project managers. Some companies are requiring that all their project managers be PMP certified. Moreover, many job postings are restricted to PMPs. Job seekers, in general, are finding that being PMP certified is an advantage in the marketplace. PMI recently added a certification as a Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM). CAPM is designed for project team members and entry-level project managers, as wellRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 PagesFall of Asclepius By Harm 1 and Icrick Prologue Where should I begin? The apocalypse happened so fast. In less than a month, monsters infested every part of this world. People panicked, people died. They clawed at each other just to get out of all the infested areas around the world. There was problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its dead

Leadership Style at Nike - 2715 Words

MBA FIRST YEAR 2012 MBA 8105 – ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR LEADERSHIP CONUNDRUM: NIKE AFTER KNIGHT Prepared by Narendra Hirani Registration Number MBA/2443/12 April 2012 1a) Discuss and evaluate the appropriateness of the leadership style adopted by Phil Knight. Philip Knight’s leadership style can be analysed using the various leadership theories that have been developed. Their appropriateness can be evaluated based on the information available in the case study. Rensis Liekert developed four systems of leadership, exploitative autocratic, benevolent authoritative, participative and democratic. Knight’s leadership style at Nike can be described as democratic as per the systems developed by Riekert. According to Riekert, the†¦show more content†¦We are also informed that Knight is subordinate oriented, as per the leadership continuum developed by Tannenbaum and Schmidt. In this approach the manager allows the team to develop options and make decisions within their mandate which has been agreed upon at the onset. In the case of Knight, it is demonstrated on more than one occasion that he is prepared to sit and watch from t he sidelines, whilst his executives make decisions. This style is very suitable for industries whereby there is a need for development of new products within the organization. In Nike, we observe that they are always in the process of developing new products and therefore giving his senior executives a â€Å"free hand† in developing new ideas and executing them is vital to the success of the organization. Knight adopts the participative mode of leadership. The key characteristics of a participative leader are: * maintains free-flowing and honest communication; * remains easily accessible; * stresses development for his subordinates; * expresses consideration and support; * is willing to change. We note that Knight demonstrated all the traits listed above. The traits listed above allowed the other Nike employees to express their creative thoughts and allow Nike to develop new products and also new marketing strategies which have assisted Nike in achieving the success it h as achieved so far. It is alsoShow MoreRelatedTheories of Management in Practice1274 Words   |  5 Pages Nike seems to be led in a leadership style that is more akin to Theory Y. Phil Knight and his successor Bill Perez are known in the press such as in the Stanford University alumni magazine, Business Week, Forbes, and official Nike press releases that proclaim that they do what is best for the company and not what is best for them personally as individuals. Nike is one of the first major western corporations that has adopted human resource, management, and organisational leadership styles foundRead MoreNikes Approach To Compete International Case Study1234 Words   |  5 Pagestime they were distributing running shoes for a company in Japan. (Nike, 2015). One could say they were ahead of their time and true visionaries; moreover, they were doing business with a foreign country and would soon branch out to Asia. They designed and tested their shoes in America; however, they soon realized the value in overseas manufacturing, so they outsourced the manufacturing to Asia. Competing Internationally Since Nike started their business with Japan, they were familiar with the policiesRead MoreLeadership Practices in The Post-Bureaucratic Era1575 Words   |  7 Pagesgoing to argue that leadership practices bring impacts on sustainable development in the post-bureaucratic era. World Commission on Economic Development(WCED) defines sustainable development as development that satisfies the needs in the present as well as in the future (Bansal 2005). Business is considered as an aspect of the society as a whole (Evans 1992) and it can be seen that the society is more concerned about ethics,law and regulations,thus a more sustainable management style is widely appliedRead MoreNike Case Answers1120 Words   |  5 PagesNike Case Answers– Spreading out to stay together 1. When Nike CEO Phil Knight stepped down and handed his job to Bill Perez, he stayed on as chairman of the board. In what ways could Knight’s continued presence on the board have created an informal structure that prevented Perez from achieving full and complete leadership of Nike? Answer: Informal structures are the set of unofficial relationships between organization members. Potential advantages of informal structures: ââ€" ª Helping peopleRead MoreNike, Mission, Vision, Values, Principles Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesRunning head: NIKE, Inc. Mission, Vision, Principles 1 NIKE, Inc. Mission, Vision, Principles Ameirah Aldahmani MSM631 – Strategic Management and Financial Reports Analysis Regis University Saturday, September 04, 2010 Abstract This paper is a qualitative and quantitative analysis of NIKE, Inc., done as six separate sections. The six sections of the project are external environment analysis, S.W.O.T analysis, executive interview, strategic and tactical plans and controls, structure,Read MoreNike Business Analysis Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesattributed to its shrewd marketing strategy. As reported in its 2009-2010 Annual report, because NIKE is a consumer products company, â€Å"the relative popularity of various sports and fitness activities and changing design trends affect the demand for our products†. Therefore, Nike must â€Å"respond to trends and shifts in consumer preferences by adjusting the mix of existing product offerings, developing new products, styles and categories, and influencing sports and fitness preferences through aggressive marketing†Read MoreCase Study - Nike: Spreading Out to Stay Together1343 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Amazon: Nike: Spreading Out to Stay To gether Nike, Inc. is an American  multinational corporation  that is engaged in the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. The company is headquartered near  Beaverton, Oregon, in the  Portland metropolitan area. It is the world s leading supplier of  athletic shoes  and  apparel  and a major manufacturer of  sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1  billion in its fiscalRead MoreNike s Offensive Competitive Advantage1206 Words   |  5 Pagescompetitive advantage. Therefore, this subject is difficult to understand and then apply to a company. The Five Generic Competitive Strategies that Michael E. Porter developed are not really five strategies, more like five with subsets under them. Nike does not fit neatly into a specific strategy. The first factor within the competitive strategy as described in the Essentials of Strategic Management textbook is a broad target market or a narrow target market. The second factor considers the competitiveRead MoreNikes Core Competencies Exist In Their1511 Words   |  7 Pagestheir products and markets. Although Nike does not manufacture any of its own shoes, the company is still today’s leader in selling athletic shoes and apparel. Nikes marketing strategy is an important component of the companys success. Nike is located as a premium-brand, selling well-designed and costly products. Nike lures clients with a marketing strategy centring on their brand image: a distinctive logo (the Swoosh ) and the advertising slogan Just Do It. Nike promotes its products by supportRead MoreNike Marketing Strategy Review1044 Words   |  5 PagesMurad Tahirov Marketing Spotlight-Nike The Nike story begins with its founder, running enthusiast Phil Knight. In 1962, Knight started Blue Ribbon Sports, the precursor to Nike. At the time, the athletic shoe industry was dominated by two German companies, Adidas and Puma. Knight recognized a neglected segment of serious athletes whose specialized needs were not being addressed. The concept was simple: Provide high-quality running shoes designed especially for athletes by athletes. Knight

Networking Systems for Defined Networking- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNetworking Systemsfor Software Defined Networking. Answer: Introduction Networking is really important for any company or firm as this helps them to transfer files and resources within the home network. Setting up a network also helps in connecting every other server in the local area network and the transmission of files also becomes quite easy and fast. One user can look on to the system of another user who is connected in the same network. There are some problems also while implementing the network in a firm and that is, the network needs to be kept safe and secure from any external authorization. The network consists of seven layers and the packet of data had to travel from all these seven layers when they go from a user to server and while returning a reply, the packet of data follows the same path but vice-versa. Networking is very useful when used for small network as then, no external storage devices are required and also the transmission of data is quite fast too. Advantage of having an in house network is that it is safe from any kind of threat and the network analyzer needs to keep a close eye on the access that is being made on the network. It anyone is trying to gain access without proper authorization, the user should be blocked then and there only. Also, the network manager should try to upgrade the systems for better transmission of data. In the following report, the need of communication network is discussed and also the importance of the communication network is shown. It also discusses the eminent problems while integrating the network part within the system also what qualifications are required that the company is searching for in cooperate network manager. SMs Business Goals and their Technical Goals based on Business Requirements Sheehan Marketing or SM is basically a mid-sized firm that mainly focuses on film/video and music. To stay in the market, the president of Sheehan Marketing understands that they need to upgrade their systems in order to stay in the market and to be competitive [3]. For this to happen, they need their information system to work more efficiently so that each branch can work independently and the entire database should be connected to the main head office for faster transmission of data regarding any project. In order to do so, the firm needs to hire a network technologist who could help the firm oversee their problems and also helps in maintaining Sheehan Marketings data [5]. The main goal of Sheehan Marketing would be the integration and co-ordination of data communication that needs to set up across every branch office which will help them to be competitive and also help them to improve more in the future. Another major goal for the firm is to hire someone who is good with networkin g technology so that the person is able to guide the firm about all the networking problems and also helps in connecting all the branch offices with the main one [10]. In order to achieve all the technical goals, they would have to hire a network specialist who can help them to look into their problems and also helps them managing all their data. In order to remain in the market, they need to upgrade their systems by improving the communication between all the branch offices and head offices [11]. Currently the firm has no interconnection with any branch which means that information cannot be shared with all the branches if one is having. The problem is that each branch has its own database about their clients and projects and the head office is unaware of it and due to this, the firm cannot make any decisions. So in order to keep up with these problems, they need an on-site technical support which can help them to keep their LANs working smoothly and also all the offices should be connected with the main office as well as others so that information can be shared among every level [1]. SMs Data Communication Needs The need for communication for Sheehan Marketing is really important as this would help the company to connect the entire databases of all the branches with the head office and also among each other. This would ensure the efficient working of all the branches as there will be sharing of information resources which will help others to know about the working [13]. Also connecting the databases with the main head office will help the firm to evaluate what they are lacking and what they need to do to improve it. This would give the firm a competitive advantage over the others which will help them to remain in the market. Communication is also important as this would help the company to improve their service quality and by communication with their clients, they can know what the customers want and also in house communication is also important as by this they can also know the problems their employees are facing while working in there. Communication makes the flow of information much easy to get and transfer [9]. Communication also helps in bringing new innovative ideas among the employees by which the firm can make more profit and also this helps in building an effective team which and this would indeed help in the growth of the company as by this all the employees can able to know what is going on within other branches so that others can also work accordingly to that and help in increasing the productivity. Communication is also important as this ensures the transparency among the organization. This would help the company as this would ensure the flow of information to every level among all the branches and by this other sub branches can also share their information and update the main office with the number of new clients and projects that they got. This will help the company to evaluate this information and also help them to make better decision which in turn will help the company to grow more [2]. All these things would be solved if the company can hire any netw orking specialist who will help them to solve all these problems so that company can work more effectively. Problems while Integrating and Coordinating the Networks There are some problems with the proposed integration and coordination of the required networks. First is the issue of managing all these huge data from every branch would be quite difficult and to manage all these data, the company needs to hire a specialized IT professional who is aware of what he/she is doing and also this will help in managing all these. Managing all these data are not that easy as there will be huge amount of data and also the retrieval of data is also required and if necessary, the data might needs to be changed and also to make sure that all these data will reflect in other branches too so that there will be no miscommunication. Some of the data should be available for the high level employees only and there should be a limited amount of data accessibility for rest of the employees [3]. Second is that the network should be made secure from any kind of threats else one can get in to the network and steal those data or even manipulate the data or erasing them. T hird issue would be that if all the systems are not synchronized properly then this might led to failure of system or even the data might get deleted. Fourth problem is that if there is any technical error within the networking system then the whole process would stop then and there only. The fifth problem is that they need to have a LAN administrator who will look onto these matters and to check thoroughly if there is any problem or not. They are also responsible to check for any loopholes that might be present within the networking systems else one might sniff into the networks and can also inject any kind of malware which can cripple the system for good. Sixth is that there should be on-site technical support team who can help the employees with the networking problems. Without them, if the employees face any kind of problems, then they will not be able to identify the exact problem and by this all their work will stop which can prove to be futile [8]. Skills Required for New Co-operate Networking Technology Manager In order to meet the companys requirement of communication among all the levels, the company need to hire a network specialist who can do this possible. The company also needs to inter connect all the databases from all the branches so that sharing of information resource can be made possible which will ensure the smooth working of everything among the communication [7]. For all this things, the firm needs to hire someone who is quite experienced and has a good knowledge over networking and database and also know how to connect different databases among each other so that employees at different level as well as different branches can access these databases. One should also have a proper knowledge about which networking system would be best for the firm [14]. They should also be able to do a critical thinking about any problems and should be able to provide an alternate solution to overcome those problems. They are also responsible for monitoring of the network for any suspicious acti vities and if found any, they should be able to stop it there only. Also they should known to implement network security so that unauthorized access can be stopped. They also know how to write networking programs and should have a good sense of making judgement regarding any network related issues and also help in decision making. They should do a full system analysis and evaluation on a timely basis and should try to update their systems [12]. They should also know how to do troubleshoot in different systems and should also help in designing the technology. They should also conduct quality control analysis to see what the networking system is missing and also to update the system according to the report. They should also make sure that ever thing is working properly and that data can be accessed and send to all the respective branches within time. They should also try to teach other employees about the system mechanisms so that they can work more efficiently [5]. They should also t ry to provide some unique solutions to the problems and should have a good negotiation power when the firm needs to install any network related something. References [1] Kreutz, D., Ramos, F. M., Verissimo, P. E., Rothenberg, C. E., Azodolmolky, S., Uhlig, S. . Software-defined networking: A comprehensive survey.Proceedings of the IEEE,103(1), 2015, pp. 14-76. [2] Nunes, B. A. A., Mendonca, M., Nguyen, X. N., Obraczka, K., Turletti, T. A survey of software-defined networking: Past, present, and future of programmable networks.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(3), 2014, pp. 1617-1634. [3] Xylomenos, G., Ververidis, C. N., Siris, V. A., Fotiou, N., Tsilopoulos, C., Vasilakos, X., ... Polyzos, G. C. A survey of information-centric networking research.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(2), 2014, pp. 1024-1049. [4] Afanasyev, A., Burke, J., Zhang, L., Claffy, K., Wang, L., Jacobson, V., ... Zhang, B. Named data networking.ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,44(3), 2014, pp. 66-73. [5] Kim, H., Feamster, N. Improving network management with software defined networking.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(2), 2013, pp. 114-119. [6] Lan, T. H., Liu, Q. Q.U.S. Patent Application No. 14/484, 2014, pp. 215. [7] Musa, S. M., Opara, E. U., Akujuobi, C. M., Mir, N. F. Utilization of Buffers for Performance Evaluation of Local Area Network Protocols.Communications of the IIMA,6(4), 2015, pp. 2. [8] Song, L. L., Wang, T. Y., Zhang, L. Y., Song, X. W. Research and Application of Redundant Data Deleting Algorithm Based on the Cloud Storage Platform.Open Cybernetics Systemics Journal,9, 2015, pp. 50-54. [9] Ruiz, R. D. S., Amatte, F. P., Park, K. J. B., Winter, R. Overconfidence: Personal Behaviors Regarding Privacy that Allows the Leakage of Information in Private Browsing Mode.International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics,4(3), 2015, pp. 404-417. [10] Maher Alghali, H. M. A., Roesnita, I. Challenges and Benefits of Implementing Cloud Based E-Learning in Developing Countries.Proceeding of the Social Sciences Research ICSSR, 9-10, 2014. [11] Natarajan, R., Patil, S. S.U.S. Patent No. 9,021,573. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 2015. [12] Mittal, H., Jain, M., Banda, L. Monitoring Local area Network using remote method invocation.International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computng,2(5), 2013. [13] Lan, T., Liu, B., Shenoy, S., Yu, K., Zhao, L.U.S. Patent No. 8,764,561. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 2014. [14] Acemoglu, D., Malekian, A., Ozdaglar, A. Network security and contagion.Journal of Economic Theory,166, 2016, pp. 536-585.

Non-participant observation Essay Example

Non-participant observation Essay Observational research must respect the privacy and psychological well being of the people being studied. In this study informed consent was not obtained, therefore the study was conducted in an acceptable circumstance where people could expect to be to be watched by strangers. All information was confidential and participants could not be identified by any of the results. There are two main types of observational studies, participant observation, and non-participant observation. Non-participant observation is used in this investigation. Non-participant observation is when the observer only observes and records the behaviour of the group but doesnt interact with them. The participants used were selected by Opportunity sampling, as the researcher chose anyone who was in the target population and was available for a sufficient amount of time to be observed. The participants were observed until a sufficient amount of details were collected then the researcher would move on and observe the next person. A pilot study was firstly conducted so that the researcher could construct a behavioural category system. This way the observation could be recorded onto a tally chart when the participant displayed a particular behaviour. Point sampling was the method used to collect the data. Point sampling is when participants are observed until enough data is gathered about his or her behaviour. The observer then moves onto the next person. Independent Variable (IV) The IV is the variable that the researcher manipulates and controls. In this investigation it was gender. Dependant Variable (DV) The DV is the variable that is measured when any change is made due to the IV. We will write a custom essay sample on Non-participant observation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Non-participant observation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Non-participant observation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In this investigation the DV is the type of reinforcement males and females use to reinforce each other. These were smiling, tutting, verbal encouragement, nudging soft/aggressively and hugging. Extraneous Variables The study was performed in the same place so the confounding variable, situational variable, wouldnt occur and affect the results. Participants A large group of people whom we are interested in measuring are called a target population. The target population in this investigation were college students aged 16 18 attending a sixth form college in west London. The small group that were selected as representatives of the target population were selected by using the sampling method Opportunity Sampling, as the researcher chose anyone who was in the target population and was available for a sufficient amount of time to be observed. Twenty people were observed, ten of each gender. Apparatus and Materials Tally chart listing different types in reinforcement used by the target population. The chart was designed by firstly conducting a short preliminary observation to gather the different types of reinforcement used by the target population. (See Appendix A) Procedure In this investigation the observer firstly selected a public place where she could carry out her observation. She was observing the way in which members of the same gender praised/criticised each other, either verbally, physically or both. She then selected an appropriate person who would be available for a long enough period of time, so enough information could be gathered on them. She then sat in a seat at an appropriate distance from the person being observed. She used the apparatus (tally chart listing the different category systems) to define each type of reinforcement. The behaviours were recorded by using the method of point sampling. Point Sampling is when enough information is gathered on a person the researcher moves onto the next until all 20 participants are observed (10 male, 10 female). The mean in the results for females was higher with the verbal types of reinforcement than for males. The mean in the results for males were higher with the physical types of reinforcement than for females. This means that the females used all three of the verbal types of reinforcement more frequently than the males. The males used two out of three of the physical types of reinforcement more than the females. The exception was hugging which females used 2. 5% more than the males. This was an anomalous result. The reason for this is believed to be because hugging is stereotyped as a female behaviour towards members of their own gender. Smiling has a difference of 0. 4 between the two genders, males being the highest. The modal result for both genders was smiling. The hypothesis Females will reinforce other females verbally whilst males will reinforce other males physically was accepted and the null hypothesis There is no relationship between gender and types of reinforcement was therefore refuted. Discussion From the results obtained it can be seen that the hypothesis was supported Females will reinforce other females verbally whilst males will reinforce other males physically which means that on average the males used more physical types of reinforcement than the females. This study is quite independent as it has more differences to the Fagot study than similarities. The similarities are major parts of the two studies in that they both contain reinforcement and the hypotheses are based on gender appropriate behaviour. The conclusions made in this study are similar to that of the results in the Fagot study, in that the way in which participants reinforced each other was dependant on their gender. The participants in this study may have been acting the way they believed to be appropriate for them to in an environment of same gender peers. Also some of the participants in the area where the study was conducted may have the stereotypical view that males who act feminine are not following the group norm. The observation was carried out at different times of the day and so some participants who were observed in the afternoon may have been less tolerant with a lot less energy. If this observation were carried out again then it would be more reliable if the target population had a wider variety of people so it could be easily generalised. Also the sample size could increase more accurate sampling methods used. For example, quota sampling, when a sample selected contains specified groups in numbers, which is proportional to their size in the target population. A further study of reinforcement could move onto looking at the behaviour of genders when reinforcing members of the opposite sex and the response to being reinforced to a member of the opposite sex. The results could be compared to this study to see if there are differences in the ways males/females reinforce members of their own sex when compared to when they reinforce members of the opposite sex. This observation could be carried out the same way as the original study but there would be a larger sample size for more reliability, and the observer would be looking for participants reinforcing members of the opposite gender. In this study the main ethical issue was that observational research must, at all times, respect the privacy and psychological well being of the participants so the researcher would have to make sure that the participant was always unaware of the observation and that all information about the participant would remain confidential. Conclusion The difference in the type of reinforcement used by the males and females may be because of how they developed and were taught how to act. The results clearly show the males had higher means for physical reinforcement, when the anomaly is exempt, than the females, and the females had higher means for verbal reinforcement than the males. So to conclude

Martin Brian Mulroney essays

Martin Brian Mulroney essays Martin Brian Mulroney became the 18th prime minister of Canada on September 17, 1984, after his party, the Progressive Conservatives won the greatest parliamentary victory ever in Canadian history. Mulroney was born in 1939, the son of an electrician, in the paper mill town of Baie Comeau, Quebec. Mulroney attended a very strict military type all boys school until the age of 16 when he entered Saint Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. There he earned an honor degree in political science. While at St. FX he was active in on campus politics. During his first year he became a member of the youth wing of the P.C. Party of Nova Scotia. Before he graduated he was to become the Prime Minister of St. FXs famous mock Parliament, a position that had been held for years by Liberal students. After graduation he studied law at Dalhousie in Halifax and later at Laval University in Quebec, from which he graduated in 1962. It was during these years in Quebec that Mulroney became known as the life of the party. He frequented most Montreal nightclubs and was quite a ladys man. Mulroney also became a slightly more than social drinker. After becoming a lawyer in 1965 he joined a prestigious law firm known as Cate Ogilvy, later becoming a partner in that firm. In May 1973 at the age of 34 he married a beautiful 20 year old Mila Pivnicki, daughter of Yugoslav immigrants. The Mulroneys would go on to have three children. Mulroney worked energetically for the Progressive Conservative Party as a young lawyer, serving on the party's finance and policy committees and on its 1968 and 1972 campaign committees. He first came into the public eye in 1974 as a member of the Cliche Royal Commission, which investigated corruption and violence in the Quebec construction industry. Also involved in this commission was Mulroneys friend and future Quebec premier Lucien Bouchard. Although Mulroney had not y...

Managing Financial Resources and Decisions Assignment - 1

Managing Financial Resources and Decisions - Assignment Example The paper will be divided into 4 sections. Section 1 will be focused on assessing the tangible cost and the opportunity costs incurred by Tesco when raising share capital through shares, bonds and proposed dividends, with hypothetical illustrations. Section 2 will aim at explaining the role and significance of financial planning in Tesco, while section 3 will remain focused on identifying the needs that investors of Tesco might essentially seek in respect to the fund raising activities of the company. Taking note on the changes expected in the PE (Profit-Earning) ratio, EPS (Earning per Share) ratio and ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) owing to its fund raising activities, section 4 will be constructed. Section 1 In correspondence to the three optional measures that Tesco can consider to raise its capitals, it was observed that the tangible cost will be as follows. Correspondingly, the opportunity costs associated with these options will be, As can be observed from the above analysi s, it is likely and suggestible that Tesco decides for option 1a, having least opportunity cost of ?5,500,000, considering its next best alternative to be option 1b. Section 2 Financial planning assists large companies in finding out the best possible ways to generate the cash flow and to make the capital investments effective by incurring limited degree of risks. Large companies often face issues in dealing with complexity issues when deciding for capital gains owing to the varied range of sources available, ranging from shares, bonds and other financial instruments. Financial planning thus helps a large sized company like Tesco in identifying the best investment opportunities, keeping in account the investors’ interests. Financial planning also assists with the effective forecasting of the implications that the funding strategies may impose on the investors’ decision, considering the results from ratio analysis and other similar mechanisms (Greenwood, 2002). Section 3 The range of information to be required by the financial decision makers in Tesco may include details of the market investment trends, competitor’s influence on the demand of its products, market structure, regulatory norms applied to funding sources and changes in the market pricing trends concerning the fact that Tesco deals with consumer goods, which are highly influenced by market volatilities (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, n.d). Section 4 Considering options 1a and 1b, as the most suitable options for Tesco, it can be observed that option 1a will be more beneficial as it is capable of yielding a higher P/E ratio, indicating that investors shall pay more for every dollar in comparison to option 1b. While the EPS ratio remains the same in both the instances, the ROCE reveals a contrasting situation where capital employed in option 1b is likely to have a higher return as compared to option 1a. This reveals that Tesco shall be able to obtain better efficie ncy in its capital allocation following option 1b. Source: (Tesco PLC, 2013) Conclusion From the above analyses that fund raising strategies used by Tesco is quite likely to impose strong effects on its financial statements and thereafter determine the decisions of its investors either favorably or unfavorably. A proper financial planning and effective decision making thus play a major role in the effectiveness of the business. References Chartered Institut

Corporate Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Corporate Strategy - Essay Example The company changed its name to Air France KLM, though the two companies operate separately. Delta Airlines had a merger with Northwest Airlines in the years between 2008 and 2010 that made the former become the world’s No.2 passenger carrier after United Airlines. The company still maintains the Delta name. We also visit United Airlines that merged with Continental Airlines in 2010 to become the world’s largest airline company/carrier. Airline acquisitions and mergers have implications on airline customers and employees. These business moves have some interlinked factors that are important in understanding what really takes place; Efficiency, approvals, competition, strife and benefits to the airline customers (Kelly et al, 2002). In the airline industry, mergers and acquisitions are purely strategic and are pursued after putting several factors into consideration: Service quality and image of the other airline, possibility of the other airline company to have partners hips with airlines considered industry rivals and the area covered by the other airline, which is of interest. Strategically speaking, an airline entity would merge with another airline company that operates on different routes from those that it operates. This expands flight coverage and helps in avoiding overlapping of flights in any given routes. One of the effects of acquisitions and mergers on airline customers is that air fares increase. Such business moves reduce the number of operators thus reduction in competition. The result is an increase in fares and rates. Acquisitions and mergers are most active when there are equity markets with low volatility and low rates in interests. There is also an upward trend in mergers and acquisitions, when stocks trade in low multiples. Mergers and acquisitions have the tendency of being instigated and driven by market conditions and factors that are favorable (Kelly et al, 2002). The drive to transact mergers and acquisitions mainly starts with the parties involved who have strategic objectives that are to be achieved at the tail end of such transactions. The strategic objectives of selling and buying converge in a manner that fuels the transaction process. For instance, the parties involved may enter into such agreements in order to stay afloat in the market or the merger and acquisition plan will facilitate a leaner, profitable, and successful company. These transactions could be done with the objective of strategically positioning the resultant business entity for the necessary growth. There are strategic reasons that explain the existence of these kinds of businesses: financial growths, achievement of vertical integration, outdo competition, asset acquisitions, expansion into new markets, gaining of intellectual property (IP), acquisition of new customers and clientele, expansion into complimentary services and products, and the need to outdo threats on entity services and products (Bierly & Coombs, 2004). There were developments that led the above named airline companies to venture into these kinds of agreements. United airlines merger with continental airlines was driven by the urge to create the world’s most lucrative airline that would taste success in the competitive domestic and global airline sector. The resultant entity would offer unique and superior services and products to its prospective customers. The resultant company would also serve a global airline network of 370 destinations. The

Geomorphological processes in Kuwait Essay Example for Free

Geomorphological processes in Kuwait Essay The basic question of geomorphology is â€Å"why do landscapes look the way they do? † As a study of landforms, geomorphology seeks to understand the history and dynamics of landforms development. The landforms change constantly due to physical and chemic interaction between the Earth’s surface and the environment, including influences by geological processes, climate, vegetation, atmospheric processes, erosion by sea waves. In recent years the activities of man took a place of one of the basic factors influencing geomorphology. In this paper some of the geomorphological processes shall be studied using an example of Kuwait. The final purpose of the paper is to gain general understanding of geomorphological processes taking place in Kuwait and thusly obtain knowledge about the nature of geomorphological processes as they are. First and foremost it is necessary to give a definition of geomorphological process and provide their classification in order to understand what should be considered to be a geomorphological process, and what should not. Rhodes Fabridge in his â€Å"Encyclopedia of Geomorphology† speaks of it as of a science of a scenery and describes geomorphological process as processes contributing to geomorphological changes. They are classified into: 1. Erosional processes, causing erosion of earth materials, including deflation, karst, piping and washing; 2. Fluvial processes caused by behavior of rivers, including braiding and channel processes; 3. Mass movement processes – a movement of surface materials due to gravity, including snow avalanches, slow mass movement and rapid mass movement ; Periglacial and deglacial processes are also part of natural geomorphological processes, but they shall not be described, because neither of them takes place in Kuwait. However, there is another important group of processes affecting geomorphology – processes caused by human activity. They can result from willful desire to change the landscape, such as drifting or dismantling hills, building dams and artificial islands and they can be accessory result of some other activity, which is often undesirable and harmful. After a brief overview of geomorphologhical processes, we shall now apply this knowledge to Kuwait. In terms of geomorphology the territory of Kuwait is a flat sandy desert gradually slopping to the sea, with the lowest point of zero above the sea level and the highest point of 306 above the sea level (the location is unnamed) . This landscape is broken by the ridge at Jal Al-Zor – a series of low hills and shallow depressions. The highest point of the ridge is 145 meters above the sea level. The ridge is cut into two by Umm Al-Ramam Wadi. The southern part of Kuwait is flat with exception of Ahmadi hill (137 m) . Eolian processes in Kuwait Eolian processes are those geomorphological processes, which are caused by wind, including some types of erosional processes. For a desert country the eolian processes are most natural. They can be observed throughout the desert, especially on the south of Kuwait, where winds and sandstorms form the so-called sabkhas – irregular closed lowland areas. Two different types of Sabkhas are recognized: costal sabkhas and inland sabkhas. The costal ones are situated mostly in the Al-Jailaiaha and Al-Khiran areas, being extended along a costal depression. Inland sabkhas are situated in the desert areas of Al-Maqwa, Urafjan, and Al-Gurain. On the Kuwait’s west both types of sabkhas are subjected to erosional changes after sandstorms when they may be entirely filled with sand and disappear, and new sabkhas may appear. Often sabkhas are movable and change their location after storms . Sabkhas in Kuwait are often surrounded by dunes – another geomorphological form created by eolian processes. Dunes appear when wind transports sand to a particular spot of the landscape, carving out sand from the sabkhas. By their nature dunes are depositional landforms up to 25 meters high. There exist two types of dunes in Kuwait – desert dunes and costal dunes. Desert dunes are in turn classified into: 1. Barchans crescent-shaped dunes enlonged in the wind-direction with points (wings) curved downwind creating a slip-face; 2. Barchanoid Ridges – several barchans tied together similarly to a mountain ridge; 3. Transverses – long irregular dunes that form right angles to wind direction and have long slip-face; 4. Parabolic dunes crescent-shaped dunes with long axis repeating a dominant wind direction 5. Star Dunes – a large mount of sand with several sinuously radiating ridges from a central peak of sand; 6. Dome – round or elliptic dune with no slip-faces. Coastal dunes are similar to desert ones, but they are formed by strong winds blowing from the sea, often covered with vegetation. The rocky ridges in the deserts of Kuwait are also subjected to another type of eolian processes, namely wind erosion. Winds blowing over the rocks create areas of desert pavements around them – places covered with fragments of rock left after the wind has blown away the fine particles. On the top those areas are covered with desert varnish exposing to the surface. By blowing away soft rock fragment wind forms deflation basins, or minor depressions on the rocky surface. Where the rocks consisted of soft formations with dikes composed of hard rocks the wind blows the soft rocks away leaving freakish sculptured landforms called yardangs . Yardangs are not numerous in Kuwait and exist mostly in a form of low irregular pillars or peaked low crests . Additionally, rocks are affected by temperature extremes, which can be pretty high – a temperature can change for up to 30o C in one day and up to 50o C within a year. Combined with rains such extremes gradually ruin even the firmest grounds. Coastal processes in Kuwait Kuwait is washed by waters of Persian Gulf. In the centre of the country it’s coast bends forming the Gulf of Kuwait, where the capital of the country lays. The The coast of Kuwait is divided into nine geomorphological potions, out of which four are lie along the northern muddy shoreline and five in the southern sandy area. The northern part includes large portions of bays, which are filled with water during high tides and for most of the time they are areas of muddy ground. They are limited by costal sabkhas or sandy drifts. Intertidal channels form sandbars near the waterlines . At the coast the geomorphologic processes are represented by a combination of wind and waves influences. Washing processes result lead to formation of low sandy barriers along coasts, which mark the breaker line. Those barriers are made of sand partials brought by waves and are additionally affected by wind. In the northern portion of Kuwait’s shores piping processes lead to washing away soft rocks and formation of intertidal channels, tying together the sea and large portions of bays, which are filled with water during high tides and being muddy ground of the timed . In contrast to this, due to a different character of grounds, the southern portion of Kuwait’s coat is known with steep sandy beaches, narrowed by wide rocky intertidal platforms, covered with sand and other sediments, washed ashore by waves. In many places those rocky surfaces are dissected by intertidal channels and shallow gulleys. The low water line is marked by numerous sandbars. Sometimes they are formed in berms by waves . Costal dunes are often covered with vegetation binding sand together and preventing dunes from distruction. Karst processes in Kuwait Depths of Kuwait are characterized by intensive karst processes. Limestone geological formations, especially in the places where they lay close to surface, collect water from rains and other sediments like dew and this water erodes limestone forming cavities and pore spaces filled with water. Such processes are vital for Kuwait’s economy, because the country depends on them for water. In 1960 a large aquifer has been discovered in the western portion of Ar Rawdatayn geological formation, which is now used for distilled water production, covering most of the country’s needs. On the south from the city of Kuwait another water field has been discovered in the top of the limestone of the Ash Shuaybah. The water here is salty, so it is used mostly for agricultural and commercial needs. . Unfortunately, the Gulf war caused notable harm to Kuwaiti water supplies in the limestone depths. Exploding almost 700 oil wells caused oil to spill over the desert and in the rocks creating lakes of oil, which were estimated to contain 15 times more oil, than it has been spilled to the Gulf. Large amounts of oil particles are still detected in the sandy and rocky soils of Kuwait . Another effect of the war was partial destruction of the shoreline by oily spots and burning oil. The vegetation in the coastal areas suffered greatly, and this resulted in ruination of costal dunes and sabkhas. Some of the intertidal channels, especially in the northern part of the country, were littered with oil partials and do not let water pass any longer, causing drying up of minor costal bays and lakes . Works cited: 1. Rhodes Whitmore Fairbridge. Encyclopedia of Geomorphology, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1968 2. A. Al-Hurban , and I.Gharib, â€Å"Geomorphological and sedimentological characteristics of coastal and inland sabkhas, Southern Kuwait†, Journal of Arid Environments Volume 58, Issue 1, July 2004, Pages 59-85 3. Selby, M. J. Earths Changing Surface. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995 4. Mohamed I. El-Sayed and Dhia Al-Bakri, â€Å"Geomorphology and sedimentary/biosedimentary structures of the intertidal environment along the coast of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf†. International Journal of Earth Sciences. Volume 83, Number 2 / July, 1994 5. Francesca Davis Dipiazza. Kuwait in Pictures, Twenty-First Century Books, 2006 6. J. Al-Sulaimi , M. N. Viswanathan and F. Szekely. â€Å"Effect of oil pollution on fresh groundwater in Kuwait†. Environmental Geology, Volume 22, Number 3 / November, 1993, p. -246-256 7. 2007 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK. Kuwait (CD-ROM), Progressive Management, 2006 8. Geomorphological processes. Published by Ministry of Environment of British Columbia. Available at: http://ilmbwww. gov. bc. ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/terclass/geo. htm#anchor800962 (October 19, 2007) 9. The Environment and the 1991 Persian Gulf War available at: http://countrystudies. us/saudi-arabia/17. htm (October 19, 2007)

The Transcontinental Railroad And Westward Expansion Essay example --

The Transcontinental Railroad and Westward Expansion Thesis: The transcontinental railroad greatly increased Westward expansion in the United States of America during the latter half of the nineteenth century. The history of the United States has been influenced by England in many ways. In the second half of the 1800's, the railroad, which was invented in England, had a major effect on Western expansion in the United States. "Railroads were born in England, a country with dense populations, short distances between cities, and large financial resources. In America there were different circumstances, a sparse population in a huge country, large stretches between cities, and only the smallest amounts of money." ("Railroad" 85) The first American railroads started in the 1830's from the Atlantic ports of Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Wilmington, Charleston, and Savannah (Douglas 23). Within twenty years, four rail lines had crossed the Alleghenies to reach their goal on `Western Waters' of the Great Lakes or the tributaries of the Mississippi. Meanwhile, other lines had started West of the Appalachian mountains, and by the mid-1850's Chicago, St. Louis, and Memphis were connected to the East. Still other lines were stretching Westward, beyond the Mississippi. An international route connected New England and Montreal and another one crossed Southern Ontario between Niagara, New York, and the Detroit River. During the 1850's, North and South routes were developed both East and West of the Alleghenies. It was not until after the Civil War, however, that a permanent railroad bridge was constructed across the Ohio River. After the Civil War, the pace of railroad building increased. The Pacific railroads, the Union Pacific building from Omaha, Nebraska, and the Central Pacific building from Sacramento, California, had started to build a transcontinental railroad during the war to help promote national unity. They were joined at Promontory, Utah, on May 10, 1869, completing the first rail connection across the continent. Before the transcontinental railroad, the Eastern railroads had lines running only as far West as Omaha, Nebraska. The Western railroads had a few lines running North and South in California, far West of the wall of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. In between these two networks was a huge gap of about seventeen hundred mi... ...ched by wagon, which would have discouraged many if not most of the settlers going to become farmers. Unlike the gold miners of the earlier years, the farmers did not dream of getting rich quickly. They wanted to be self-sufficient, and they felt that the land on the Prairie could help them do it. The railroad was an incredible catalyst in the population of the Mid-West and without it the area might still be sparsely populated. The transcontinental railroad proved it's worth and had a tremendous impact on westward expansion. "In less than thirty years after the Civil War, all across the `enormous gap' spanned by the railroad, the interior was being conquered and domesticated." (Cooke 240) Bibliography Cooke, Alistair. Alistair Cooke's America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1977. Douglas, George H. All Aboard! The Railroad In American Life. New York: Paragon House, 1992. Horn, Huston. The Old West The Pioneers. New York: Time-Life Books, 1974. Merk, Frederick. History of the Westward Movement. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978. "Railroad." Compton's Encyclopedia. 1990 edition. "United States of America." The New Encyclop‘dia Britannica. 1990 edition.

Is Friar Lawrence a Good Man, Evil Character or Simply a Misguided and Bumbling Individual?

Friar Lawrence plays a strong central character throughout the play, Romeo and Juliet. The Friar is linked to both the Capulet’s and the Montague’s through religion and the church. Friar Lawrence is presented as a â€Å"holy man† who is trusted and respected by the community because he is a priest. Friar Lawrence is an advisor and close friend to Romeo. This is apparent when Romeo addresses the Friar as â€Å"father† and Friar Lawrence addresses Romeo as his â€Å"son. † Romeo goes to Friar Lawrence for help and consolation, for example, when Romeo speaks about Juliet for the first time, Friar Lawrence speaks to him about Rosaline. This shows that their relationship is close as they seem to know a lot about each other and becomes more apparent throughout the play as he influences Romeo’s decisions. This shows the irresponsibility of the Friar as he has broken the stereotype of a regular Friar because he does not always seem to speak to Romeo as a Friar but more so as a friend. Romeo asks Friar Lawrence â€Å"that thou consent to marry us to-day. † Friar Lawrence thinks at first that Romeo is moving on too quickly from Rosaline and does not think he is doing the right thing. Young men’s love then lies not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes. † Friar Lawrence’s advice seems to be good because he believes that Romeo just says that he loves anyone or says it when he thinks he is in love until the next woman comes along. A Friar would not usually say that to anyone and this is showing that their relationship is unprofessional. Whilst Friars do advise people, this seems to have been unprofessional. Friar Lawrence quickly changes his attitude and decides to unite Romeo and Juliet in marriage. He believes that this will end the feud between their two families. For this alliance may so happy, to turn your households’ rancour to pure love. † Friar Lawrence’s first motive was to create peace for their families. Friar Lawrence at the same time could have also thought of uniting Romeo and Juliet to boost his own status in Verona. He could have wanted to portray himself in a more respectable light to show that he ended the vendetta between the Montague and Capulet families. In secret, Romeo and Juliet marry, without their parent’s permission. Friar Lawrence is seen as a figure that is a highly trustworthy character of great importance. By performing the marriage, he is keeping secrets from the two wealthiest and most powerful families in Verona, which would be seen as a sin for a Friar. In going ahead with the clandestine marriage, it shows that he can be devious and untrustworthy in order to protect himself as he does not want the blame if anything goes wrong. When Romeo killed Tybalt, his punishment was banishment and was ordered to Mantua. Romeo goes to Friar Lawrence for more guidance on what to do. â€Å"Go get thee to thy chamber, hence and comfort her. Friar Lawrence encourages Romeo to go to Juliet’s home and consummate their marriage, knowing that the differences between the families are now inconsolable. Friar Lawrence knew that if Romeo was to get caught at the Capulet’s home with Juliet, Romeo would have been killed and this demonstrates that he was willing to sacrifice Romeo’s life by sending him there in order to make sure that the marriage was not annulled. Friar Lawrence was ma king sure it happened so that the plan in his mind was going to work. He thinks he will still gain power and recognition so everyone is happy in the future. Friar Lawrence is shown as a good man as Romeo and Juliet are grateful for his help in making sure they spend their wedding night together. However, giving this advice to Romeo can also illustrate that he is a bumbling individual because he is putting Romeo’s life in danger. Friar Lawrence devised another plan for Juliet to help her escape from her father and the arranged marriage. â€Å"And if thou dar’st, I’ll give thee remedy. † Friar Lawrence plans on giving Juliet a drug that will make her sleep for 48 hours, but at the same time, make her seem dead. The Friar also tells her that he will write to Romeo to inform him of the new plan. Friar Lawrence’s egotistical attitude seems to have caused more grief than comfort. By suggesting that Juliet drinks the potion, he shows a more selfish side to his personality. I believe that the Friars intensions are still good at this point, however he could be trying to save himself from the situation as he may have doubts about the upcoming events, showing that there is a very unforgiving side to him. Friar Lawrence has to be devious in order to carry out the new idealistic plan. As a priest, he should not lie in any situation. Friar Lawrence asks â€Å"come, is the Bride ready to go to church? † to the Capulet family. He already knew full well that the wedding was not going to go ahead, however by saying this to the family, he is pretending that he knows nothing and gets prepared to bury Juliet. This shows how deceptive the Friar can be as he remains very composed throughout the day, which only reinforces his superiority and confidence amongst the community. As Juliet awakes from her planned long sleep, she asks Friar Lawrence â€Å"where is my Romeo? † He tells her he â€Å"lies dead. At this point, Friar Lawrence would have been very worried about his actions and he tries to cover up the lies to fix what happened. He asks Juliet to â€Å"come, I’ll dispose of thee, among a sisterhood of holy Nuns. † Friar Lawrence is afraid of his actions and of being exposed as a failure and liar. Proposing this to Juliet would have been the l ast desperate attempt to help him remain in a good light and not ruin his reputation for good. Friar Lawrence asked Juliet to become a Nun to forget about Romeo and start a new life, however, I believe that he only suggested this because he panicked and is afraid that the secrets will be unfolded. In Friar Lawrence proposing this, it shows he has a weak side to his personality as he is portrayed as a bumbling individual who shows concerns, only for himself. Friar Lawrence may have got involved in Romeo and Juliet’s plans so much that he found it hard to let go and thought he could keep helping. The Friar knew in his mind that it was wrong to help Romeo run away with his lover, (Juliet) however, because he was more than a priest to Romeo and Juliet, he knew they were in a desperate situation and did genuinely want to help. To conclude, Friar Lawrence was a good man. Friar Lawrence played a controlling role into being responsible for the marriage, all aspects of the plans, meetings/reunions and the potion. The Friars motive never intended for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet to occur as he did come across to be genuine to both families (Montague’s and Capulet’s) by wanting to end the feud. Each narrow minded plan was planned to allow, the loved up teenagers (Romeo and Juliet) to be happy together as they were hopeful that their families would be united by their love. Friar Lawrence started off being honourable to both Romeo and Juliet as he could tell they were both in love, however as their plans go off track, one by one, he had to abuse his trusted role more and more. Friar Lawrence’s plans were intelligent because he used his knowledge in medicines and flowers to provide the potion for Juliet. With his experience of herbs and remedies, it enabled him to carry out the potion plan and without him; Juliet would not have been able to fake her own death. Some people may feel that this was a cunning and calculative plan. It can e viewed that the plan was evil as well as the character of Friar Lawrence. In my opinion, l think that the Friar wanted to help and tried to rectify matters as they went wrong to the best of his abilities, he did not think clearly about the consequences of the plans of what potentially could have gone wrong and only thought about the positive outcomes. This could be because he never had the time to sit and think thoug h it, however l thought his plans were simple and effective. Friar Lawrence always wanted to â€Å"do the right thing† since his reputation was paramount to him. In contrast to being a good character, Friar Lawrence does show an evil side to him. His behavioural response when he finds Juliet in the tomb, for example, instead of remaining with her and preventing her death, he flees when he hears the sound of people coming. In his actions, it shows his fear of accepting responsibility and his selfishness. Although Friar Lawrence’s plans seemed achievable at the time, he was naive in his assessment of the feud between the Montague and Capulet households and he hadn’t reflected fully on the implications of Romeo and Juliet’s secret and concealed marriage.

Religions Around The World Today - 1158 Words

There are many different religions around the world today. We all have our own opinions on whether or not we believe in God or not, but what makes every religion different from the other could be because of traditions or rituals, the way we dress based on our religion or the place we worship. However the one thing we all have in common is we turn to religion to guide us in one way or another for greater depth or to set us down the right path in life. Firstly there is Hinduism. Hindus believe that their position in today’s society was determined by the things they did or participated in, in their previous lives. For example, if a person’s behaviour in the past was very negative instead of positive, Hindus believe that those people will have deep hardships or problems because of that. Every Hindus main goal in life is to escape from all negativity so it does not ever come back to them. They also believe that only the soul matters and rebirths are possible after their soul s are at rest. Hindus often worship at home or do Temple worship. Worshippers in this religion repeat the names of their favourite Gods and Goddesses, and repeat mantras. Things such as water, fruit and flowers are offered to God. Secondly there is Judaism. There are three types of Jews. Orthodox (Traditional), Conservative (Middle Ground), Reform (Modern). Jews have a daily prayer that they recite in their home for their monotheism (one God) and presence of God in their home. Places of worship for JewsShow MoreRelatedComparing The Nile, Mesopotamia, And Indus Civilizations1475 Words   |  6 Pagesthese civilizations unique were the contributions that each one gave to the world. They contributed their own ideas and accomplishments in the areas of religion, science, and mathematics. These contributions defined each civilization and how they would be remembered, as well as, their importance to the world. These three civilizations created cultures that built societies and people for future generations. 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