Friday, December 27, 2019

The Imbalance of the Relationships in Hills like White...

Love in relationships intertwines two souls, two minds, and two bodies. It can grow and decay. It can be utterly selfish and entirely selfless. It is a silent agreement and a disruptive debate. It is both a question and an answer. It is a translucent dance between two imperfect beings, with melded minds and synced steps, to a melody of life. The slipups disrupt the chain of steps, and they can either learn and grow, or collapse and give up, or ignore it to where it is no longer a dance for two. In order for a relationship to flourish, it requires the right balance of guidance, communication, support and respect. The stories â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† by Kate Chopin, there are differences and similarities between the American and Armand, and Jig and Desiree; which, through the imbalance of influence, communication, and respect, it created instability in their relationships. When comparing the two men in the stories, the American and Armand, they both have many similarities. The two men’s names give them power and authority, which creates an imbalance of their relationships. â€Å"The American† is a foreigner and throughout the story in â€Å"Hills like White Elephants,† he is known as â€Å"the man† and his partner â€Å"the girl.† The author of the story has given a significant age difference between the couple. As being the man, it has given him power and authority, which outweighs the girl’s influence in their relationship. This gives the man a more

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Paper of the Absurd a Literary Analysis of the Stranger

The Paper of the Absurd: A Literary Analysis of The Stranger By: Michael Lovett Advanced Placement English Language and Compositions 5th Period 13th of December, 2010 Michael Lovett In Albert Camus’ existential novel The Stranger, the pointlessness of life and existence is exposed and expounded upon in such a manner that the entire foundation of spirituality is shaken. The concept that drives this novel is one coined by Albert Camus himself, the â€Å"absurd†. Under the absurd, life is pointless and holds no meaning. One lives merely to fulfill the obligation of living. Also, every possible action conceivable is governed by the static tools of chance and coincidence. The dynamic character, Meursault, is the primary outlet that Camus uses†¦show more content†¦As a result, Meursault mechanically reacts and squeezes the trigger of the gun, firing one shot into the head of the Arab, killing him instantly. This is the point that chance loses it’s hold upon Meursault. He, in a sudden thought, realizes the absurdity of the world and that his entire life, as well as existence, is gratuitous and happens on chance (Books Abroad 234). Meursault then takes the first steps towards a self controlled existence and fires four more shots into the corpse of the Arab (Hunter 26). Now, he has fully acknowledged the presence of the absurd but has yet to accept it. He is still living in his shell of ignorance that can and will prevent him from any intellectual gain. His indifference has yet to lift. He sits through trial, imprisonment, appeal, and re-imprisonment, all with the detached feeling of uncaring. It will not be until he accepts absurdity that he can force himself to feel anything. The hardest part for Meursault is actually accepting the absurd because of the implications behind it. For him to accept, he would have to fully recognize that life, in fact, has no meaning and never will have any meaning. Also, he’ll have to agree that he himself has no purpose other than to live out his life under the assumption that after death, he can live no more. This mindset is hard for anyone to grasp, especially fo r those who spend the majority of their lives trying to rationalize their existence and answer the question,Show MoreRelatedHuman Relations in Camus Novel, The Outsider, from an Existentialist View2123 Words   |  9 Pagesare very important for any human, and differ from one age to another because of the emerging of different movements across time. The human relations with God, love, society, death etc†¦ are relations that human make to live his life. I study in this paper the human relations in The Outsider novel by Albert Camus from an existentialist view. I want to study Meursault relations who is the main character in Albert Camus’s novel The Outsider , Meursault is being executed because he kills an arab personRead MoreIbsen11859 Words   |  48 Pagesand Hedda Gabler, demonstrate the theme of captivity as a literary tool for the development of the female protagonist and as a performance guide for the portrayal of the female protagonist. The Theme of Captivity a s a Literary Tool for the Development of the Female Protagonist An Introduction to Captivity The term â€Å"captivity† connotes images of caged animals, slaves in bondage, and prisoners behind bars. Captivity in relation to the literary development of the female protagonist, and the performanceRead MoreThe 1950’s: The Meaning Behind the Decade Essay1835 Words   |  8 Pagesonly child between Edward and Regina O’Connor. She was raised in Milledgeville, Georgia, and received a Catholic education from middle school through high school. In college, Flannery O’ Connor grew to love writing and was the editor of her school paper. After graduation from Georgia State College for Women, Mary Flannery O’Connor dropped the ‘Mary’ from her name. She applied to journalism school at the University of Iowa. Here, Flannery O’Connor’s natural writing talent was immediately recognizedRead MoreLiterature: Compare and Contrast - Litera ry Devices5483 Words   |  22 PagesLiterature: Compare and Contrast Literary Devices Kathy J. Shannon University of Phoenix Mickeal M. Donald, Instructor September 3, 2010 Compare and Contrast Literature offers a variety of literary works by authors of all ages, writing non-fiction and fictional stories, poetry, and essays. The act of analyzing two different authors by both comparing their work and isolating their contrasting elements, can be difficult, yet rewarding. Oedipus Rex (Sophocles), written in 429 B.C., offers theRead Moredreams of vision9899 Words   |  40 PagesA Thesis ANALYSIS ON TRAGIC CHARACTER IN THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE By ANDRI HERMANSYAH 102026024515 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ADAB AND HUMANITIES SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAKARTA 2009 APPROVEMENT ANALYSIS ON TRAGIC CHARACTER IN THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Adab and Humanities In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Strata (S 1) By ANDRI HERMANSYAH 102026024515 Advisory: INAYATULRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagesstriding behind you Or your shadow at evening striding to meet you; I will show you fear in a handful of dust. The Waste Land—T. S. Eliot On 2 April 1951, in a loft in New York City, Jack Kerouac fed 120 feet of Japanese drawing paper into his typewriter, and for the next 20 days or so, began typing up his â€Å"road† notes from a series of notebooks that documented his travels across the United States and Mexico. These notes were compiled and fictionalized into a bildungsroman taleRead MoreThe Function of Criticism at the Present Time12631 Words   |  51 Pagescreative power not working with these can be very important or fruitful. And I say current at the time, not merely accessible at the time; for creative literary genius does not principally show itself in discovering new ideas; that is rather the business of the philosopher; the grand work of literary genius is a work of synthesis and exposition, not of analysis and discovery; its gift lies in the faculty of being happily inspired by a certain intellectual and spiritual atmosphere, by a certain order of ideasRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semioti cs of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pages90-46965 C1P The French edition of Christian Metz s Essais sur la signification au cinema, volume 1, was published by Editions Klincksieck in 1971,  © Editions Klincksieck, 1968. ÃŽËœThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. To George Blin, Profesor at the Collà ¨ge de France, whithout whom none of these pages would have been started. CONTENTS A NoteRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words   |  62 PagesINTRODUCTION The present graduation paper deals with the study of slang as a part of language which presents certain interest both for the theoretical investigation and for practical language use. Slang is the use of highly informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speakers dialect or language. Slang is often highly regional, specific to a particular territory. Slang terms are frequently particular to a certain subculture, such as musicians, and membersRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesstudents who are interested in reggae music and the music of Bob Marley, but they remain deeply puzzled by Rastafarianism because of its seemingly peculiar tenets of faith. Some of the oddities that would seem to suggest that Rastafarianism is an absurd religion include: 1. Rastafarianism has been around for only about seventy years. Yet in that time it has gained inexplicable fame around the world, boasting converts from all races and nationalities. 2. Adherents of the faith appear to be relatively

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Shrek review Essay Example For Students

Shrek review Essay She acts strange when sunset comes near. She does this in a number of occasions. She decides to camp while they are on there way to Farquads kingdom and during the wedding vowels with Farquad, she wants to skip it when she see the sun setting. One example of Princess Fionas feistiness is Shrek rescues her, but doesnt slay the dragon, which he is meant to do first. Fiona speaks to Shrek in a modernised way with a different tone to her voice: You didnt slay the dragon? Shrek responds: Its on my to-do list. This is a fine example, especially when Shrek plays the same game as her. It is obvious that Shrek and his sidekick Donkey are the heroes of the film. Shrek becomes jealous of Farquad and tries to stop the wedding between Princess Fiona and Lord Farquad. Donkey helps him with his plan. Shreks succeeds when Princess Fiona gets exposed to the sun set when she turns into an ogre, just like Shrek. Lord Farquad wants them dead, so they both fight Farquads men, but they cannot win. Donkey saves the day when he and the dragon they didnt slay destroy the men and the dragon eats Farquad. Shrek and Fiona kiss and then Fiona turns into a ray of light and then stays the same. A touching moment in that scene when Fiona says shes ugly, but Shrek says shes beautiful which enlightens her. The film includes a whole host of fairy tale characters, which Disney now uses. DreamWorks can get away with it because the movie is a parody and Disney did not create the characters shown they were characters (and legends) created decades and centuries ago, many by book authors. DreamWorks also makes fun of Disney. What makes Shrek a classic in its own right is that it successfully pokes fun at other animated movies and past fairy tales (Pinocchio, Beauty and the Beast, Robin Hood, Peter Pan, etc. ) while subtly presenting itself as a fairytale at the same time. Shrek also includes spoofs from other movies. Some examples are When Tinkerbell falls on Donkey and he says I can fly and people around including three little pigs, go say, He can fly, he can fly it is referencing Disneys Peter Pan movie. When Donkey is flying he says You might have seen a house fly, a super fly, but I bet youve never seen a Donkey fly. This is a reference to Disneys Dumbo. When Shrek crosses the bridge to the Castle and says, Thatll do, Donkey, thatll do he is referencing the movie Babe. Fiona singing to blue bird is a reference to SnowWhite and the Seven Dwarfs. Princess Fiona fighting the Merry Men is a lengthy reference to The Matrix. Transformation scene at the end strongly references Beauty and the Beast. Gingerbread Man at the end with a crutch (and one leg) saying, God bless you everyone is a reference to little Timmy in A Christmas Carol. Shrek is a colourful film, which is meant for kids, but adults too can join and see the fun that Shrek has to offer. The characters also reflect their vocal talents. Shrek is an ogre, big, just like Chris Farley who was supposed to do the voice of Shrek. But he passed away so Mike Myers took over. Playing Shreks sidekick is a donkey named Donkey. For the voice, the Shrek team selected Eddie Murphy. Murphys last experience as a voice over artist came in Disneys Mulan where he played Mulans sidekick, Mushu the Dragon. Eddie Murphy, who is funny, clever and finds a solution to every situation uses over the top acting. Playing the role of the princess who is unlike any past animated fairy tale princess is actress Cameron Diaz. .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 , .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 .postImageUrl , .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 , .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0:hover , .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0:visited , .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0:active { border:0!important; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0:active , .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0 .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f56a417d110396d3eec390c32e779c0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The butterfly effect EssayShe describes the princess as a little spark plug. What makes Shrek different for Diaz is that it is her first ever voicing of an animated character. One of Diazs sequences in the movie includes a fight scene that mimics some moves from The Matrix. Diaz was psyched about that part of the movie because she was doing intense daily martial arts training for Charlies Angels. John Lithgow was the vocal talent Lord Farquad. When storyboard artists and other crew pitch an idea to the directors, they act out the characters in the sequence, including character dialogue. The Shrek filmmakers were so impressed with some of these performances that they cast some of their crew as animated character voices. This includes story artist Conrad Vernon as the Gingerbread Man, Chris Miller as Geppetto (and as the Magic Mirror), Cody Cameron as Pinocchio (and one of the three little pigs), and Christopher Knights as one of the three blind mice. A few real life voice artists did make their way into Shrek. One well-known voice artist, Jim Cummings, was cast as the Captain of the Guards. Cummings has voiced over 100 animated characters in his lifetime. This includes voicing Tigger and Winnie the Pooh in last years Disney animated film, The Tigger Movie. The 3-D animation is very realistic. It has a very smooth gradient and uses soft shapes. The lighting also looks very real. There are shadows where there should be shadows and very natural looking sunlight and moonlight. Reflections seen in Armour also add to a sense of realism. I even noticed some backlight on Lord Farquad and his army when they ride in to one scene, giving him the halo affect. Light coming through stained glass windows in the last scenes is also quite effective. Unfortunately, some of the backgrounds scenes look very unrealistic and make the shots look quite shallow. The use of color is suggestive of fairytale scenes. Pastures and woods are very green, flowers are very bright, and sunsets are very golden. In contrast, Lord Farquads town is gray, suggesting boredom and fitting with his character. The evil castle is dark and haunting, as is the surrounding land. Lots of red and black are used in the castle scenes, to convey the danger and heat from the fiery pits. The evil dragon is first seen as black but then when you realize that its a girl, her real color is revealed. Realistic camera framing and movement is used effectively too, and include a wide shot of the village, camera height and tilt to the reveal bad guy, tilt to reveal the height of castle, Over the Shoulder two Shots, Point of View and close-ups. Special effects type of shots is really effective in conveying the humor. Slow motion running as they run from the dragon parodies action movies. End of the day its a very good movie, which can be enjoyed again and again. A masterpiece, and due to its popularity a sequel is on its way.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Stanford White Essays - Stanford White, William Rutherford Mead

Stanford White Stanford White, the son of Richard Grant White a noted writer, editor, music critic, and Shakespearean scholar, was born in New York City on November 9, 1853. As a boy, he showed a talent and interest in drawing and the arts, which was greatly encouraged by his family. Although he had no formal training in art, he attended private schools and studied under tutors, Stanford White demonstrated a remarkable artistic gift; he was able to convey an outdoor atmosphere or a particular mood on paper. He wanted to follow a career as a painter, but did not know how to prepare himself. Most American painters were self taught, and art instruction was scarce at the time, so White went to painter John La Farge, a friend of his father, for advice. La Farge bluntly told young White to abandon his thoughts of a career as a painter. He suggested that White should try a career in architecture instead. At the age of sixteen, White was introduced to Henry Hobson Richardson, one of the first Americans to study at the Ecole de Beaux Arts in Paris. The Ecole de Beaux Arts served as the first source for formal American architecture. When Richardson met the tall, thin freckle faced child, he was impressed with White's enthusiasm, an enthusiasm that later characterized him as a mature man. At the age of nineteen, after studying for a while in New York, White went to work for Richardson in New York as a student draftsman. White quickly developed skill in design. He worked with as one of Richarson's chief assistants on many important works. While working, White met his future partner Charles McKim, who also attended the Ecole de Beaux Arts, and worked for Richardson the same time White did. In 1872, McKim left his job to start his own architectural firm with William Rutherford Mead and William Bigelow as partners. White left Richarson's office on an extended visit to Europe ! in 1878. When he was in France, he met up with McKim again, and the two traveled together through southern France and Spain. In 1880, as a result of the trip, White was asked to join McKim and Mead as partnership; Bigelow had retired.McKim, Mead, and White had a very successful partnership, which can be seen in all the buildings they designed. In 1884, White married Bessie Springs of Smithtown. Three years later, they had a son, Lawrence Grant White, who later went on to become an architect, join with his father's firm in 1914, and in 1920 become a partner. White was a connoisseur of beautiful things in architecture, other arts, antiques, decoration, and in women. One woman White found to be attractive was a sixteen year old artist model and chorus girl, Evelyn Nesbit, with whom he became romantically involved. White at the time was living apart from his wife. He was living in New York city, and she was living in their house in St. James. A few years later, Evelyn Nesbit married Harry K Thaw, the son of a rich railroad tycoon. Thaw lived a wild life, and was said to be a drug addict. He was madly jealous over the affair his wife had, before they were married, with White. Stanford White died, at the age of fifty-three, at the height of his fame and popularity. On the evening of June 5, 1906, while attending the summer opening of the Garden's Roof Show, White was killed by Harry Thaw, who had approached and shot him from the rear. Stanford White was a man of his times; he was definitely a colorful person who believed in living well. For two decades, he was a commanding force in New York life. As well, he was a leading man in turn of the century, upper class New York social life. Which would have been different had it not been for White's strong personality and influence at the center of so many events. As an architect, he maintained high standards for comfort and design, with some of his buildings being the most notable of the time. With his partners, White dominated his profession in the United States for some time. The firm of McKim, Mead, & White was

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Government Bailout, Who Benefits Essay Example

Government Bailout, Who Benefits? Essay The banks, on the other hand, that are receiving bailout funds have operating profits, they can borrow low and lend high, but suffer from capital requirement issues, which limits what they can lend. A capital infusion helps meet capital requirements, frees up lending and the banks can make a profit. Auto companies are not similar. Unless the auto companies can build and sell a car or truck at a gross profit(a profit neutral of debt service or taxes) it makes no sense to ball them out. They should be liquidated. The United States has been debating what to do concerning the foreclosure and banking crisis, with the answer being the consideration of a 700 billion dollar bailout. This bailout would benefit the middle class who have enough money and credit to ay a house, but give little benefit to the rich who may already own several houses, nor the lower classes, who are not typically able to afford a house. The current focus seems to be on helping only those middle-class people who made financially foolish decisions. Our nations working poor most likely cannot get access to bank loans, and must resolve on check cashing stores that loan money at over 14 percent interest. These working class and poor most likely do not have enough credit to qualify for a loan, so the bailout to the middle class will give little or no benefit to this specific group. The bailout is for the moderately rich who were careless with the use of their strong credit and ability to borrow cheaply on an almost continuous basis. According to the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Government Bailout, Who Benefits? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Government Bailout, Who Benefits? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Government Bailout, Who Benefits? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer S. Dept of labor, the number of workers In June 2008, among working class, as defined as construction and manufacturing non-farm employment was 21 ,565 thousand workers: retail trade at 1 5,324 thousand workers, leisure and hospitality 13,679 thousand workers (United States Bureau of Labor Statistics). Would such a bailout benefit these workers, when this group includes many who are struggling to simply survive in our society? The U. S. Government may be increasingly controlling of the economy. Rep. Rob Bishop, R-Utah, worries about a permanent shift of power and financial responsibility to the federal government. The bailout may simply put more power In an ever smaller number of people. Unlike the auto bailout, this bailout doesnt allow us to keep jobs or generate commerce plus, they were not adversely affected by the economic crisis. After already giving them $25 billion, they are still foreclosing on our homes, charging us loan shark rates on our credit cards, and refusing to loan money to business resulting in more lost Jobs and no commerce whatsoever. The goal of the new bailout Is to free up credit In consumer credit markets mortgages, car loans, student loans, Ana Creole car loans. I en mechanism AT console is interesting $200 billion, in a Term Asset Backed Securities Loan Facility, and $500 billion to buy Mbps (mortgage backed securities) guaranteed by Fannies Mae and Freddie Mac. The government is buying asset backed securities generated by the now notorious serialization process or structured finance. Academics and journalists argue that the serialization process so dilutes accountability that no one s responsible for taking excessive risks, meaning the borrower, the originator, the bundler, the rating company, the underwriter. So to get people to loan we are going to stimulate the serialization process, reward the serialization process, by buying securities to encourage more borrowers, originators, bundler, and underwriters. The biggest bank involved in the bailout is Citibank. Citreous Inc. Doing business as Cit, is a major American financial services company based in New York City, NY. Citreous was formed from one of the worlds largest mergers in history by imbibing the banking giant Citron and financial conglomerate Travelers Group on April 7, 1998. Citreous Inc. Has the worlds largest financial services network, spanning 107 countries with approximately 12,000 offices worldwide. The company employs approximately 358,000 staff around the world, and holds over 200 million custo mer accounts in more than 100 countries. It is the worlds largest bank by revenues as of 2008. It is a primary dealer in US Treasury securities and its stock has been a component of the DOD Jones Industrial Average since March 17, 1997. In October, Treasury bought $25 billion in preferred stock and warrants, at-the- market and equal to 10% of the value of the preferred. In November, the Treasury bought an addition $20 billion in preferred stock and warrants. The second batch of preferred stock pays an 8% dividend; the first batch pays 5% for five years and 10% thereafter. The new batch restricts dividends on common to $. 1 a share for 3 years without Treasurys consent; the old batch restricted an increase in dividends on common. All the preferred is non-voting. The biggest change comes in the control of executive compensation. The new preferred requires that any compensation plans must be submitted to and approved by the United States Government. The old preferred had open-ended compensation standards and a ban on oversized golden parachutes. Also, a government guarantee on a $306 billion pool of Agitprops mortgage-backed securities in exchange for another $7 billion in preferred, $3 billion bought by the FIDE. As of September 2008 the breakdown of the $555 billion running total of Wall Street aid to date went as follows: The Fed backstopped $30 billion of Bear Stearns risk in its sale to JUMP Chase in March, is loaning $85 billion to Alga in turn for an 80 percent equity stake, opened a $1 50 billion window for banks who could use risky mortgage securities as collateral, and extended the use of its discount window to investments banks who arent supposed to have that privilege, since theyre not regulated by the Fed. The Treasury has pledged to backstop Fannies and Freddie up to $200 billion, created an emergency $40 billion worth of T-bills to be auctioned to spot the Fed some extra cash, and is using a $50 Depression-era emergency fund to support the money market industry (Will the Government Bailout Work? , Naomi Prints, www. Mother]ones. Mom). In November, The federal government dedicated an additional $800 billion to two new loan programs. Bringing its cumulative commitment to financial rescue Annihilates to I Nils sum represents almost 60 percent of the nations estimated gross domestic product. With the size, complexity and originality of these programs its impossible to predict how much they will affect taxpayers. The money has been committed to a wide array of programs, including loans and loan guarantees, asset purchases, equity investments in financial companies, tax breaks for banks, help for struggling homeowners and a currency debilitation fund. Most of the money, about $5. 5 trillion, comes from the Federal Reserve, which as an independent entity does not need congressional approval to lend money to banks or, in unusual and exigent circumstances, to other financial institutions. To stimulate lending, the Fed said it will purchase up to $600 billion in mortgage debt issued or backed by Fannies Mae, Freddie Mac and government housing agencies. It also will lend up to $200 billion to holders of securities backed by consumer and small-business loans. All but $20 billion of that $800 billion represents ewe commitments, a Fed spokeswoman said. About $1. 1 trillion of the $8. 5 trillion is coming from the Treasury Department, including $700 billion approved by Congress in dramatic fashion under the Troubled Asset Relief Program. The goal of which is to restore liquidity and stability to the financial system of the United States. The rest of the commitments are coming from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.. And the Federal Housing Administration. Only about $3. 2 trillion of the $8. 5 trillion has been tapped so far, according to Bloomberg. And, some of it might never be. So, many ask, where is the money going? Most of the money is going into loans or loan guarantees, asset purchases or stock investments on which the government could see some return. If the economy were to miraculously recover, the taxpayer could make money. Thats not my best guess or even a likely scenario, but its not inconceivable, says Nail Shape, a professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. The risk/reward ratio for taxpayers varies greatly from program to program. For example, the first deal the government made when it bailed out insurance giant Alga had little risk and a lot of potential upside for taxpayers, Sh ape aid. Then it turned out the situation (at GIG) was worse than realized, and the terms were so brutal (to GIG) that we had to renegotiate. Now we have given them a lot more credit on more generous terms. Shape says the worst deal for taxpayers could be the Citreous deal. The government agreed to buy an additional $20 billion in preferred stock and absorb up to $249 billion in losses on troubled assets owned by Cit. Its hard to say how much the overall rescue attempt will add to the annual deficit or the national debt because the government accounts for each program differently states Shape. If the Treasury borrows money to finance a program, that money adds to the federal debt and must eventually be paid off, with interest, says Diane Limit Rogers, chief economist with the Concord Coalition, a nonpartisan group that aims to eliminate federal deficits. A deficit arises when the governments expenditures exceed its revenues in a particular year. Some estimate that the federal deficit will exceed $1 trillion this fiscal year as a result of the economic slowdown and efforts to revive it. The Feeds activities to shore up the financial system do not show up directly on the federal budget, although teeny can nave an Impact.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Issues and Controversies Journalists Face

Issues and Controversies Journalists Face Theres never been a more tumultuous time in the news business. Newspapers are drastically downsizing and facing bankruptcy or the prospect of going out of business entirely. Web journalism is on the rise and taking many forms, but there are real questions about whether it can really replace newspapers. Press freedom, meanwhile, continues to be nonexistent or under threat in many countries around the world. There are also ongoing controversies about issues such as journalistic objectivity and fairness. It seems like a tangled mess at times, but there are many factors involved that well examine in detail. Print Journalism in Peril Newspapers are in trouble. Circulation is dropping, ad revenue is shrinking, and the industry has experienced an unprecedented wave of layoffs and cutbacks. So what does the future hold? While some people will argue that newspapers are dead or dying, many traditional outlets are indeed adapting to the new digital world. Most offer all of their content online, either via paid subscriptions or for free. This is also true for TV and radio media outlets. Though it seemed at first as if modern technology would win out over tradition, the tide seems to be finding a balance. For example, local papers are discovering new ways to localize a story to attract readers interested in a smaller piece of the bigger picture. The Rise of Web Journalism With the decline of newspapers, web journalism seems to be the future of the news business. But what exactly do we mean by web journalism? And can it really replace newspapers? In general terms, web journalism includes bloggers, citizen journalists, hyper-local news sites, and even websites for print papers. The internet certainly opened up the world for more people to write whatever they want, but that doesnt mean all of these sources have the same credibility. Bloggers, for instance, tend to focus on a niche topic, as do citizen journalists. Because some of these writers do not have training in or necessarily care about the ethics of journalism, their personal bias can come across in what they write. This is not what we consider journalism per se. Journalists are concerned with the facts,  getting to the heart of the story, and have their own on-the-job lingo. Digging for answers and telling them in objective ways has long been a goal of professional reporters. Indeed, many of these professionals have found an outlet in the online world, which makes it tricky for news consumers. Some bloggers and citizen journalists are unbiased and produce great news reports. Likewise, some professional journalists are not objective and lean one way or another on political and social issues. This burgeoning online outlet has created all types on either side. This is the larger dilemma because it is now up to readers to decide what is credible and what is not. Press Freedoms and Reporters Rights In the United States, the press enjoys a great deal of freedom to report critically and objectively on the important issues of the day. This freedom of the press is granted by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In much of the world, press freedom is either limited or virtually nonexistent. Reporters are often thrown in jail, beaten, or even killed just for doing their jobs. Even in the U.S. and other free-press countries, journalists face ethical dilemmas about confidential sources, disclosing information, and cooperating with law enforcement. All of these things are of great concern and debate to professional journalism. However, it  is unlikely to be anything that resolves itself in the near future. Bias, Balance, and an Objective Press Is the press objective? Which news outlet is really fair and balanced, and what does that actually mean? How can reporters set aside their biases and really report the truth? These are some of the biggest questions of modern journalism. Newspapers, cable television news, and radio broadcasts have all come under fire for reporting stories with a bias. This is especially true in political reporting, but even some stories that should not be politicized fall victim to it. A perfect example can be found on cable news. You can watch the same story on two networks and get two completely different perspectives. The political divide has indeed swept into journalism - in print, on air, and online. Thankfully, a number of reporters and outlets have kept their bias in check and continue to tell the story in a fair and balanced manner.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

An Argument about Animal Right Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

An Argument about Animal Right - Essay Example So, are vegetarians justified when they underpin the necessity of respect to animal rights? This paper attempts to fathom to what extent these vegetarians can be convincing by summarizing the reasons for which different people eat what they eat and continue to believe in what they believe in this context. Above all, the study seeks to confirm whether animals have their distinct rights as some authors claim. First is Fraser (2000) who says that she decided to become a vegetarian for two simple reasons that: (1) she was broke and (2) she was not and had never thought to become a lesbian. Unlike Walker’s (2004) deep conviction that killing and eating animals is predatory, and too, that it is concrete obstruction of animals’ rights of being, Fraser (2000) portrays that to her, avoiding meat and meat products was self betrayal. Fraser’s (2000) vegetarianism in the first place was volatile and induced to counter particular personal problems. But, as Fraser (2000) argue s, later she became convinced that a human being ought to do what his or her mind thinks safe. At first, Fraser felt no pity for animals as expressed by her retreat to using meat and meat products. However, later, Fraser (2000) sometimes felt that using animals thus was unjustified especially on ‘animals’ part’. ... Singer argues that human beings are ruled and guided by their conscience. Singer (68) and Fraser suggest that if one feels haunted by the mere idea of killing animals in any way, then it will simply be safe to avoid both the act of killing and eating whatever meat and meat products emanating from animal killing. Well, there is no way different minds of different vegetarians could possibly be mistaken for thinking along a similar line of argument. Walker (2004) goes even further to put her shoes in those of a chicken being slaughtered. Most religious beliefs make humans super creatures that must control and rule the earth, but according to Walker’s (2004) position, animals have their distinct rights to exist like any other creature from birth to death. Similarly, Masson (13) suggests animals are distinct entities and have their own jurisdiction but they are overpowered by other creatures, human beings. But one may counter this argument. For example, while domestic animals are n aturally highly prone to predation if left on their own, humans provide them with stiff protection. The question is; who pays for this? Animals must then pay in a way. Masson (14) says this is right but it is mandatory that they should be killed and eaten to insinuate payment and tribute to a particular farmer. But this argument may be said to be killing itself. If the farm animals are left to graze in the wild, they are killed by the wild animals. In this sense, they do not kill themselves either way. Foer (2009) challenges the killing behavior of humans as says that humans are extraneous in this context. From collective concerns of Masson (14) for domestic animals as collective pact, Foer (2009) isolates dogs and calls them ‘man’s best